Advanced speedcubing techniques take you past basic layer-by-layer methods to achieve solve times well under 30 seconds. Elite cubers rely heavily on a combination of advanced algorithmic systems, physical dexterity adjustments, and predictive mental models to drastically cut down move counts and transition pauses.
The dominant advanced frameworks, execution methods, and strategic steps break down as follows: 1. The CFOP (Fridrich) Method
The Fridrich CFOP Method is the gold standard used by a majority of competitive speedcubers. It breaks the solve down into four highly optimized stages:
Advanced Cross: Instead of solving a “daisy” on top, you plan and solve the cross directly on the bottom layer. Advanced cubers use their 15-second inspection window to map out all 4 cross edges. The goal is to execute the cross in 8 moves or fewer without looking.
F2L (First Two Layers): You pair up a corner piece and an edge piece in the top layer, then insert them together into their slot. Intuitive F2L transitions into algorithmic F2L, covering 41 distinct cases to completely bypass unnecessary rotations.
OLL (Orientation of the Last Layer): This step turns the entire top face to its target color in one go. While beginners use a 2-look variant, advanced OLL requires memorizing 57 different algorithms to solve any top-face pattern instantly.
PLL (Permutation of the Last Layer): This final step rearranges the solved top layer’s outer pieces to finish the cube. Full PLL requires memorizing 21 algorithms (such as the T-perm, Y-perm, and U-perm) to recognize and solve the perimeter in a single step. 2. Alternative Elite Methods
While CFOP focuses on high turning speeds, alternative methods prioritize minimizing total moves.
Roux Method: Focuses on building two 1x2x3 blocks on the left and right sides. The middle layer and top corners are then solved using intuitive, highly ergonomic “M” (middle) and “U” (top) moves. It requires fewer moves than CFOP and eliminates cube rotations entirely.
ZZ Method: Starts with an “EOline” phase to orient all 12 edges of the cube. This unique setup allows you to complete the rest of the solve using only right, left, and top face turns—completely removing the need to rotate the cube during the F2L phase. 3. Execution and Finger Tricks
Your physical turning style must evolve to eliminate wasted movement and keep up with your brain’s processing speed.
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